Cynicism: becoming irritable, and developing negative or inappropriate attitudes toward your clients/patients.Exhaustion: being emotionally and physically depleted or worn out.It’s characterized by three components: 6,7 It is characterized by physical and mental exhaustion, and a loss of empathy or compassion for others, as a result of the ongoing “demands of being empathic and helpful to those who are suffering.” 2 Burnout vs Secondary Traumaīurnout is described as a response to prolonged interpersonal work-related distress (i.e., not specifically exposure to secondary trauma). 5 These changes can occur in five areas:Ĭompassion fatigue is described as a consequence of STS. Vicarious trauma refers to permanent changes in the way you view and make sense of the world as a result of the cumulative effects of working with trauma survivors over time. A small proportion of these individuals will experience full-blown PTSD as a result of secondary trauma exposure. Those who experience STS will have at least some of the symptoms that are commonly associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 1 STS can occur after only one exposure to the details of another’s trauma or after repeated exposures. 3 Secondary traumatic stress (STS) disorder refers to experiencing a trauma response even though you didn’t experience the trauma directly yourself. Secondary trauma or second-hand trauma can occur if you are repeatedly exposed to particularly distressing details of the trauma experienced by others.
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